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Required to be done before Class: none
Can be done before or after class: none Required to be done after class:
none Merit Badge Requirements:
- Do the following:
- Define "aircraft." Describe
some kinds and uses of aircraft
today. Explain the operation of
piston, turboprop, and jet
engines.
- Point out on a model
airplane the forces that act on
an airplane in flight.
- Explain how an airfoil
generates lift, how the primary
control surfaces (ailerons,
elevators, and rudder) affect
the airplane’s attitude, and how
a propeller produces thrust.
- Demonstrate how the control
surfaces of an airplane are used
for takeoff, straight climb,
level turn, climbing turn,
descending turn, straight
descent, and landing.
- Explain the following: the
recreational pilot and the
private pilot certificates; the
instrument rating.
- Find out what job
opportunities there are in
aviation. Describe the
qualifications and working
conditions of one job in which
you are interested. Tell what it
offers for reaching your goal in
life.
- Do TWO of the following:
- Take a flight in an
aircraft. Record the date,
place, type of aircraft, and
duration of flight, and report
on your impressions of the
flight.
- Visit an airport. After the
visit, report on how the
facilities are used, how runways
are numbered, and how runways
are determined to be "active."
- Visit a Federal Aviation
Administration facility—a
control tower, terminal radar
control facility, air route
traffic control center, flight
service station, or Flight
Standards District Office.
(Phone directory listings are
under U.S. Government Offices,
Transportation Department,
Federal Aviation Administration.
Call in advance.) Report on the
operation and your impressions
of the facility.
- Visit an aviation museum or
attend an air show. Report on
your impressions of the museum
or show.
- Explain the purposes and
functions of the various
instruments found in a typical
single-engine aircraft: attitude
indicator, heading indicator,
altimeter, airspeed indicator,
turn and bank indicator,
vertical speed indicator,
compass, navigation (GPS and VOR)
and communication radios,
tachometer, oil pressure gauge,
and oil temperature gauge.
- Visit an aircraft
maintenance shop. Interview a
technician and report on his/her
ideas about aircraft
maintenance.
- Create an original poster of
an aircraft instrument panel.
Include and identify the
instruments and radios discussed
in requirement 2e.
- Do TWO of the following:
- Interview a professional or
military pilot. Report on what
you learned.
- Interview a flight
attendant. Report on what you
learned.
- Interview a certified flight
instructor. Report on what you
learned.
- Under supervision, perform a
preflight inspection of a light
airplane.
- Obtain and learn how to read
an aeronautical chart. Measure a
true course on the chart.
Correct it for magnetic
variation, compass deviation,
and wind drift. Arrive at a
compass heading.
- Using one of many flight
simulator software packages
available for computers, "fly"
the course and heading you
established in requirement 3e or
another course you have plotted.
- On a map, mark a route for
an imaginary airline trip to at
least three foreign countries.
Start from the commercial
airport nearest your home. From
timetables (obtained from agents
or online from a computer),
decide when you will get to and
leave from all connecting
points.
- Build and fly a fuel-driven
model airplane. Describe safety
rules for building and flying
model airplanes Tell safety
rules for use of glue, paint,
dope, plastics, and fuel.
- Assemble a poster (or album)
of original photographs taken
while accomplishing the
requirements.
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